Hector of Troy

Alright, mythology buffs and curious minds, buckle up! Today, we here at The Pagan Club are diving headfirst into the epic story of a bloke who, quite frankly, deserves a lot more credit: Hector of Troy. Forget Achilles for a moment, put Paris on the back burner, because we’re about to chat about a true hero, a family man, and the absolute rock of his city.

Now, if you know anything about Greek mythology, you’ve probably stumbled across Hector in Homer’s Iliad. But trust me, there are layers to this fella. He’s not just some bloke in bronze armour swinging a sword. He’s a complex character, a tragic figure, and a fascinating example of ancient heroism.

Greek Mythology: Hector of Troy

Hector was a Trojan prince, the eldest son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. Think of Troy as the ancient equivalent of a seriously impressive walled city, maybe something like Constantinople or even a grand medieval castle town. Priam was a respected king, and Hector, as his heir, was destined for greatness.

He was married to Andromache, a woman clearly far too good for him (just kidding, mostly!), and they had a young son named Astyanax (originally Scamandrius – yeah, try pronouncing that!). A family man through and through, Hector was.

The Trojan War forms an inextricable link with Hector’s story. You know the tale: Helen of Sparta, supposedly the most beautiful woman in the world, runs off (or is abducted, depending on who you ask) with Paris, Hector’s younger, somewhat less… responsible brother.

This kicks off a ten-year war between the Greeks (or Achaeans as Homer calls them) and the Trojans. A bit of an overreaction, you might think, but hey, ancient honour codes were a tricky thing.

Now, Paris? He’s a pretty boy, good with a bow, and not exactly known for his bravery in a straight-up fight. Hector? Completely different kettle of fish. Hector is Troy’s greatest warrior. He’s the leader of the Trojan army, the one everyone looks to in a crisis, and the guy who consistently punches way above his weight against the seemingly unstoppable Greek forces.

The fact that personal glory or rage doesn’t drive Hector, unlike some other heroes we could mention (Achilles, we’re looking at you), is what makes him so compelling. Hector fights for his city, for his people, for his family. He understands the stakes.

He knows that if Troy falls, his enemies will destroy and enslave all that he loves. Not only that, but duty, love, and a profound sense of responsibility motivate him. Essentially, he’s the grown-up in a war fuelled by egos and a questionable kidnapping incident.

Let’s be honest, the Greeks have some proper big hitters in their army. You’ve got Achilles, basically a demigod in warrior form, Ajax the Great, unbelievably strong, Odysseus, the cunning strategist. Yet, Hector constantly holds his own against them, even managing to push the Greeks back to their ships and threaten to burn them.

He wounds Ajax in a duel, valiantly fights Achilles (more on that later, tragically), and effectively achieves his goals.

This is where Hector really shines, in my opinion. He’s not just a killing machine. Homer paints him with incredible depth. We see him:

He’s constantly trying to get Paris to take responsibility for his actions and to fight properly, knowing the entire city is suffering because of Paris’s… indiscretions. Imagine having to deal with that family drama on top of a full-scale war!

This scene in Book 6 of the Iliad is utterly heartbreaking. Andromache begs him not to go back into battle, fearing for his life and for her and their son’s future if he falls. Hector’s response is so poignant. He acknowledges the pain and fear, but he knows he must fight.

He can’t abandon his duty, his city. Furthermore, he famously says (roughly translated), “Andromache, dear wife, don’t grieve so! No man will hurl me down to Hades, unless my fate is come. But fate is a thing that no man can escape, coward or brave.”

He then reaches out to hold his son, but Astyanax is scared by his father’s helmet and plumes. Hector laughs, takes off the helmet, kisses his son, and prays to Zeus that Astyanax will be even greater than him. Honestly, if that doesn’t tug at your heartstrings, you might need to check if you actually have one.

Even in battle, Hector shows a degree of honour and respect. After killing Patroclus (Achilles’ best mate, big mistake, Hector!), he doesn’t gloat or desecrate the body. He recognises Patroclus as a worthy opponent. This contrasts sharply with some of the more brutal and vengeful actions of other heroes in the epic.

Hector isn’t fearless. He experiences fear, especially when facing Achilles. He briefly considers retreating but knows he can’t abandon his people. This vulnerability actually makes him more heroic, not less.

Of course, the Iliad is a tragedy, and Hector’s story is at its heart. After Hector kills Patroclus, Achilles, fuelled by grief and rage, returns to the battlefield with vengeance in his heart. The clash between Hector and Achilles is the climax of the Iliad.

Zeus himself weighs the fates of both heroes on his golden scales, and… well, you can guess what happens. Hector’s fate is sealed. He stands his ground against Achilles, knowing he will likely die. There’s a chase around the walls of Troy, famously depicted in art, before Hector finally turns and faces his doom.

The battle is epic, of course. Achilles, practically unstoppable, eventually finds a weak spot in Hector’s armour (thanks for the tip, Athena!) and deals a fatal blow. Hector, even as he’s dying, pleads with Achilles to return his body to Troy for proper burial. Achilles, in his grief and rage, refuses.

He strips Hector’s armour, ties his body to his chariot, and drags it around the walls of Troy in a truly shocking display of disrespect.

This act of desecration is, frankly, awful. It highlights the brutality of war and the depth of Achilles’ grief-driven rage. However, it also solidifies Hector’s status as a tragic hero. He fought bravely, he died honourably, and even in death, Achilles’ actions only serve to highlight Hector’s nobility and the injustice of his fate.

Eventually, Priam, guided by the gods and with immense courage, goes to Achilles’ camp to beg for Hector’s body back. This scene, where the grieving father and the grieving warrior connect in their shared loss, is another incredibly powerful moment in the Iliad. Achilles, finally moved to compassion, relents and returns Hector’s body.

The Trojans hold a magnificent funeral for Hector. Troy mourns its protector, its hero, its heart. And we, even thousands of years later, still remember him.

Hector of Troy: Family Man, Warrior, Leader, Legend

Hector is not a god, not a demigod, not touched by magic in the same way as some other figures in mythology. He is, fundamentally, human. And that’s precisely why he resonates. He represents:

  • Duty and Responsibility: He embodies the idea of fulfilling your obligations, even when they are difficult and dangerous.
  • Courage and Sacrifice: He faces down impossible odds, knowing the risks, because he must protect his people.
  • Honour and Integrity: He strives to act honourably, even in war, and maintains a sense of integrity and respect.
  • Love and Family: His devotion to Andromache and Astyanax is a powerful reminder of the importance of family, even amidst chaos.
  • Tragedy and Humanity: His story is tragic, yes, but it is also deeply human. It reminds us of the pain and loss inherent in life, but also of the enduring strength of the human spirit.

For many within pagan traditions, Hector’s unwavering commitment to his community and his deep respect for the bonds of family and duty resonate strongly with core values of honouring the land, ancestors, and loved ones.

For us at The Pagan Club, Hector represents a different kind of heroism, a grounded, relatable, and ultimately more profound kind. He’s not about supernatural powers or divine favour. He’s about human strength, human love, and human courage in the face of overwhelming adversity.

Furthermore, he’s a reminder that even in the darkest of times, we can choose to act with honour, with compassion, and with love.

So, next time you think about Greek mythology, spare a thought for Hector. He might not have the flashy victories of Achilles, but he’s got something arguably more important: he’s got heart. And that, my friends, is truly legendary.

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